Factors That Moved Florence Into the Renaissance free essay sample

A part of their government was seven chosen men who they referred to as ‘senior guilds’ which formed a body of magistrates and ruled the city. This government was created so that it could preserve Florence from the rise of terrible city tyrants who were out to get many cities. This government introduced situations of the city as public matter rather than private matter. Anyone a part of this government had to be elected or appointed. No positions were inherited to people. People elected their rulers and it was the ruler’s responsibilities to help the concerns of all the people rather than just a few. The second factor that moved Florence in to the Renaissance was the rise of Fine Art; starting with paintings. In the late 15th century many artists came around to some very famous pieces and new concepts of art. One artist that played a major role in this was Gentile Da Fabriano. We will write a custom essay sample on Factors That Moved Florence Into the Renaissance or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He’s most famous for his new Gothic International painting, the â€Å"Adoration of the Magi. This piece of art became the new talk of the town. It incorporated many influences from all over Europe, not just Italy. It also purposed many ideas and storytelling, which was something that hadn’t been done at this time yet. Another famous artist, which many of us know today, Leonardo Da Vinci. He’s most famous for his painting of the â€Å"Mona Lisa† mostly because of her interesting smile. The third factor that moved Florence in to the Renaissance was the introduction of Humanism. Within the late 14th and early 15th century, a new perspective of learning, writing, creating, and even thinking arose. Humanism seeks after the incredible importance on people rather than the divine or supernatural matters. This allowed many people to turn away from the Medieval Ages to a new age. A famous scholar Pico Della Mirandola convinced that all human learning could be synthesized in a way such as to yield basic and elementary truths. The fourth factory that moved Florence in to the Renaissance was music. In the 15th century most musicians were from the North but had exchanged ideas and developed a new musical idiom. One famous musician and composer was Guillaume Dufay. He was known as the world’s most famous composer of that century. He studied music and singing and also was a part of the Papal choir in Rome. He later went on to teach and composer some of the most famous music pieces of his generation. 2. What are the stylistic characteristics of Florentine Renaissance painting? Give Examples. There are so many different characteristics that set these painting done in the renaissance apart from any other paintings. One of the stylistic characteristics would be the introduction of realism through the arts. Making paintings and sculptures more real and relative to what the artists may be going through or see in their daily lives. Another characteristic would be how more and more painting was representing religion. Whether it is religious figure, scenes from scriptures, or religious theories, they were all being covered. One example of that would be Leonardo Da Vinci’s â€Å"The Last Supper. † In that painting it shows Jesus having his last dinner with his twelve disciples. The next characteristic that you will see in the Renaissance paintings would be its depiction of human emotion and portraits. Many artists did this to show realism, and to also show their intelligence and beauty of the human body. For example, in Leonardo Da Vinci’s sculpture of ‘David’ you have seen a grown man completely naked; in the position the Italians call contraposto. 3. How do the Fondling Hospital and the Pazzi Chaple show the influence of Roman Architecture? The Foundling Hospital built in 1419 and designed by Filippo Brunelleschi, started out as a place for orphan and abandoned children to go to and later turned into a hospital. Both of these building represent a change in not only the outward appearance but also the reconstruction of the Renaissance. The Foundling Hospital had lots of domes and arches, including colorful grey and green stones to spice up the place. It also had many slender columns, and classical molding all around the buildings. Arches, domes, and columns became very famous in architecture during the renaissance. It was a style that hadn’t been seen before. The Pazzi Chapel was a religious building and it was built in 1429 by Andrea Pazzi. It too had slender and larger columns, colorful stone, arches and domes. Both building represented a new way of designing and constructing building. 4. Why was Cosimo De’ Medici significant in the development of the Renaissance in Florence? Cosimo Medici was a very well known banker in Italy and was close friends with many popular and intelligent professors, collector of books and patrons of the arts. He made an effort to study Greek and even founded the Platonic Academy for the study of Plato. He later on wrote his own compendium of Platonism called, â€Å"Theologia Platonica. † His family, also known as the Medici Family, supported many artists, writers, and deep thinkers, with their money. His family also established the modern â€Å"banking† system which we still use today. Actually the word bank was derived from the Italian word â€Å"banco† which translates to â€Å"counter† or â€Å"table† in which money is exchanged.