The Complexities of Gendered, Sexualized and Racialised Violence and Essay

The Complexities of Gendered, Sexualized and Racialised Violence and the reaction of criminal law and criminal equity - Essay Example Thus, the general foundation is that ladies add to a minor portion of all violations that are less expert in character and, less grave resulting in their lesser portrayal in the criminal equity framework. The position, in this manner, is that sex can be of a bigger factual significance in the separation including crooks and non-hoodlums when contrasted with some other characteristic. Sex and sexuality in guiltiness and criminal law equity The part of sex is a very significant issue in youngsters childhood, with unique excellence found in the manner in which young men and young ladies mingle and cliché thought concerning sex appropriate practices for females and guys. This is position is uncovered in socialization and is to be faulted for the crimes of females and guys, generally than organically related sex disparity. While female socialization thought about featuring consistence, the degenerate exercises of guys set up with and even disregarded and absolved. Goals and practices eag er for guys considered to have a great deal in concurrence with criminal activities, with singular uniqueness supported over the span of socialization into the manly sexual orientation position, similar to hostility, thought about energizing and extreme, contemplations fundamental for interest in wrongdoing . Wrongdoing is considered as representatively manly and maleness as giving the motivation to wrongdoing. The position is that ladylike rough conduct every now and again made a decision about further seriously than manly hostility since it uncovers a prevalent deviation from the female accepted practices. Savage ladies, especially, must be thus intellectually not well, or impersonating men since, it goes astray from the female standards. The contention advances the conviction that female wrongdoers mingled wrongly into the manly sexual orientation roles4. Various clarifications for this position have been gotten from the main that ladylike crime has expanded couple with the better freedom of ladies and a conspicuous masculinization of female conduct as a rule. Enhanced culpable considered predictable as obstacles that limited male benefits self-destructed and socially characterized explicitly classified jobs turned out to be dynamically increasingly indistinguishable. Women’s enhanced support in crimes considered then as a motivation behind them all the more frequently taking on o rdinarily male character. Socialization, Biological and manly explanations of female culpable stick to their inside that crimes is a male activity and that by importance subsequently, ladylike guilty parties should be progressively manly. Despite the fact that, the position may show up progressively credulous, the idea has affirmed agreeably obvious especially for the media, the thought has demonstrated to be a convincing defense for even current clear increments in female criminal inclusion. Note that the motivation for culpable is potentially various for wrongdoers doing various sorts of offenses. A model is that property guilty parties further presumably inspired by money related accomplishment, ruthless wrongdoers likely determined by expressive wants. In thought to manliness, an individual may estimate that hostility and brutality generally include a predominant degree of manliness, without a doubt depicting a more prominent deviation from OK

How to Choose Cliche Essay Topics

How to Choose Cliche Essay TopicsTo keep your cliche essay topics from being too repetitive, you have to remember that an essay is supposed to be unique and not the same kind of essay you read in a magazine. So when choosing the topic for your cliche essay, make sure that you have something unique about it.Your cliche essay topics should tell a story. They are your way of drawing the reader in and taking them through your words. But since there is no right or wrong for this, you just have to pick something that fits your style.With the use of your own voice, you will make a stronger impact on the reader. However, the only problem with writing a cliche is that the readers will most likely forget about the initial impression they get from reading your cliche essay. That is why you should be able to be consistent while writing your cliche essay. Just make sure that the cliche is still relevant to your topic or thesis statement.Another thing to consider is the word count. Remember that n ot all your readers will have the time to sit down and read it in a single sitting. Try to shorten the length of your cliche essay topics.One of the most important aspects in writing cliche essay topics is to choose the topic that is relevant to the essay that you are writing. And this means that you have to choose the right one. And that means that if you are writing an app essay, choose cliches that are related to app tips.If you are writing an app essay, then choosing cliche essay topics can be done easily. The problem is that not all people write app essays. Some people write novels and others write children's books andif you write app essays, you can get creative with your cliche essay topics.Even though this is a lot of fun to write app essays, it is important to remember that what you write will be compared to the other kids' books that are in the market. People in general like books that are similar to their interests. So you have to make sure that you create topics that are similar to your app topic.Keep in mind that when it comes to cliche essay topics, be original. While cliches are good to add to your writing skills, they can also bore the reader. If you want your cliche essay topics to become your most famous, then choose a topic that can be compared to your app topic.

The City of God Against the Pagans Book Report

The City of God a Book of Christian Philosophy Written in Latin Religious Studies and Theology Saint Augustine (Bishop of Hippo) wroteThe City of God Against the Pagans after Visigoths had sacked Rome in A.D. 410. It is worth noting that he rebukes the pagan belief that Rome was taken over because most people had abandoned their traditional Roman religion and embraced the Catholic religion. He affirms that the City of God is far much better than the City of Man that is full of sins. He believed that human beings should be looking forward to the kingdom of God rather than focus on earthly politics. In fact, Augustines reference to Lucretias suicide serves the entire argument he makes in diverse ways. The reference to Lucretias argument serves the whole argument by highlighting the difference between Christian and earthly morality.

Marketing Plan For Marks And Spencer - 1096 Words

Introduction This paper establishes a marketing plan that defines Marks and Spencer situation as well as a marketing report that will consist of macro factors using PEST. Task One will be a marketing plan regarding Mark and Spencer’s clothing line since the company has faced a recent loss of a significant proportion of its market share. Therefore, the marketing plan should be able to construct ways for the company to regain the lost market share. In addition, Task Two will consist of a Marketing Report that consists of external factors of the company. In the scenario, the marketing trainee in Marks and Spencer will be designing a report addressed to the marketing manager. About Marks Spencer According to Marks and Spencer Company†¦show more content†¦Marketing plans are significant for business in order to help them achieve their objects and long-term goals and how much it will cost them as well as knowing the time frame. Marketing plans help out-line the steps that must be approached for the objectives to be achieved. It also helps the company to know where they are, where they want to be and how they want to get there. With the help of marketing plan, it will allow them to know how selling their product allows them to reach a profitable growth in the long term. Target Audience Marks and Spence targets customers with all age groups as well as all genders who have a passion for fashion. Nowadays, customers have grown a great interest on having healthy diets and ethically produced goods (Baker, 2015). As a result, MS should focus on ways to attract their customers by producing goods and clothes ethically. This will allow the brand image to expand since customers would be seeing it as a better choice as it will be seen harmless to the environment. In addition, MS should consider focusing on the younger generations as once Nelson Mandela had said they are the ‘children of the future’. Therefore, younger generations are the ones who spread brands the fastest by wearing them and advertising them among their peers. Products and Services Marks and Spencer will be offering as Steve Rowe,Show MoreRelatedMarketing Plan For Marks Spencer Clothing1546 Words   |  7 PagesTo: Chief Executive of Marks and Spencer From: Muhammad Azeem Khan , Student ID 2280119 Title: Marketing plan for Marks Spencer clothing Introduction: Marks Spencer was constituted in 1884, as vendor stall in the streets of Leeds. It is a public limited company, which listed on the London stock exchange. It is a major British Multinational retailer. It produces clothing, home products and food items. The market share of Marks Spencer is 10.4% in 2015 and over the years it has decreasedRead MoreThe Role Of Marketing Metrics Used For Marks Spencer s Past And Present Christmas Campaigns1153 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Marks Spencer is one of the UK s foremost retailers with over 21 million people visiting their 1,330 stores each week. They now sell high quality; stylish and great value clothing and home products and exceptional quality food (Corporate.marksandspencer.com, 2015). This report will analyse the role of marketing metrics used in Marks Spencer’s past and present Christmas campaigns. Drawing on both primary and secondary research, it will be evaluated how these metrics are used to informRead MoreMarketing Plan At Coca Cola Company Essay1575 Words   |  7 Pagessupply chain involves working closely with marketing department within the business so that they align their strategic plans with supply chain capabilities. At Coca Cola local operations teams put out marketing plans from the marketing department into practice in each of the business units so they gather valuable knowledge about the regions in which they operate to make sure that the brands plans are fit for purpose. At Coca Cola Company, the marketing department along with the sales department worksRead MorePestle Report on Marks and Spencer1497 Words   |  6 PagesThe Marketing Environment Assignment 1 Pestle Analysis on Marks Spencer Rachel Pulizzi Student ID No. 08498890 1st December 2008 Contents Page 1 – Cover Page 2 – Contents Page 3 – Introduction Page 4 – Political Factors Page 4 – Economical factors Page 4 – Sociological Factors Page 5 – Technological Factors Page 5 – Legal Factors Page 5 – Environmental Factors Page 6 – Conclusion Introduction Marks Spencer is a British retailer with over 800 stores in more thanRead MoreMarks And Spencer Organisational Structure1298 Words   |  6 PagesContents †¢ Introduction †¢ Organisational Structure and Management †¢ Marketing †¢ Human Resource Management †¢ Operations †¢ Sustainability and Social Responsibility †¢ Impact on the Retailer by current changes in the retail sector †¢ Conclusion Introduction This report will demonstrate, apply and evaluate knowledge and understanding of key managerial disciplines of the chosen high street retailer, Marks and Spencer, in different real-world global contexts. According to the report byRead MoreThe Gross Sales Volume Level1602 Words   |  7 Pagesof a model break-even, let’s assume that the fixed expenses look as follows: Administrative salaries -430,000 Rent-220,000 Utilities - 80,000 Insurance- 20,000 Taxes-30,000 Telephone- 35,000 Auto expense- 20,000 Supplies- 15,000 Sales and marketing- 350,000 Interest - 20,000 Miscellaneous-100,000 Total - 1320,000 These are the expenses that must be covered by your gross profit. Assuming that the gross profit margin is 60 percent, what volume must you have to cover this expense? The answerRead MoreSources of Internal and External Finance for Marks and Spencer760 Words   |  3 PagesMarks and Spencer Sources of Internal and External Finance for Marks and Spencer Mark and Spencer is one of the leading UK retail companies that deal in clothing, house hold items and most recently food. It has a range of outlets over the world for it products. Mark and Spencer source of finance is both internal and external which are discussed briefly in this paper. The paper further discusses the use of budget as a means to exercise financial control. Internal source of finance The CorporationRead MoreStrategic Planning And Strategic Marketing Planning795 Words   |  4 PagesStrategic marketing planning was formally introduced in 1950s with its all reviving attributes. The big organisations helped to grown the strategic planning orderly, it called comprehensive structure, later it adopted by numerous big and small organisations, George A. Steiner describes in his book â€Å"Strategic Planning†. There are various definitions of market strategy and every definition has its own aspect (Li et al 2000). According to Wensley (1983) marketing strategy is an act, a practice and aRead MoreExplain The 4 Ps Of Marketing1194 Words   |  5 PagesMarketing Marketing is the process where goods and services move from concept to the customer. It includes the coordination of four elements called the 4 P s of marketing. These 4 P’s include product, price, place and promotion. Marketing Objectives Marketing objectives are the group of targets set by a business when promoting its products/services to potential customer that should be achieved within a given amount of time. A company s marketing objectives for a particular product might includeRead MoreConducting A Marketing Audit On The Nextplc Organisation1538 Words   |  7 Pages Conducting a marketing audit on the NEXTplc organisation For my marketing audit I have chosen NEXT PLC, I worked for this company a few years ago so I sense it necessary to use my work for educational purposes. In this marketing audit I will give an overview of the company alongside its marketing goals and objectives. In addition I will deliver material about the company’s strengths and weaknesses. Additionally, I will describe the service, communication plan and outline marketing activities. Concluding

Analysis Of Timothy Egan s The Big Burn Essay - 958 Words

On April 29, 1910, the largest forest fire in American history occurred. Some would come to know it as the Big Burn, or the Big Blowup. Later others called it the (the one that says it saved American landscape.) This travesty took more than 100 men. The impact it had on Americans was monumental. Timothy Egan’s The Big Burn, he writes about the many people who perished during this disaster. Stories of people who were engulfed by the flames at Bitterroot Mountain who had little chance of escaping their devastating fate. Even though this is still seen as a travesty, some look at it in a different way. Due to how large the fire was and how far it stretched, it made people aware of the importance to protect Americas forests and natural resources. During the late eighteenth and early nineteenth century, reform was occurring. The United States population was on a rise which had an effect on economic growth. This caused expansion in the consumer market and made way for an enormous am ount of advancement in technology. Due to all of this, the demand for natural resources vastly increased. Inventions such as cars and trains consumed massive amounts of fossil fuels. Wood was stripped away from forests to make comfort items such as chairs, tables and other items for the large number of families now setting in the United States from foreign countries. People did not seem to pay much attentions to the effects these changes were having on the land. However, President Theodor Roosevelt hadShow MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesOrganizational Behavior This page intentionally left blank Organizational Behavior EDITION 15 Stephen P. Robbins —San Diego State University Timothy A. Judge —University of Notre Dame i3iEi35Bj! Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul Singapore Taipei Tokyo Editorial Director: Sally Yagan Director of Editorial Services:

Management Strategy Supermarket Industry

Question: Discuss about theManagement Strategyfor Supermarket Industry. Answer: Ways of Making Money by Firms in the Supermarket Industry In the supermarket industry, firms operate by way of retail stores in different size and shapes that incorporates low profit margins. Supermarket industry provides easy access to the customers to meet their requirements as per the standard of living that helps in generating revenues. The firms involved in the supermarket industry operates to create value by following the current trends results in generating values, profitability and economies of scale. The procedure that the firms follow in the supermarket industry involves purchase of products in bulk quantity at lower rates and offers the products to customers at lower prices (Liao, Rice Lu, 2015). Further, supermarket industry associates with the updated style of marketing products and consumer services by using the technological advances. Such marketing and service system enables the firms to make money as well as increase turnover. Besides, in view of the grocery sales, supermarket industry experiences fall in revenue and there fore attempts to derive low profits. As a result, cost of firms increases including higher amount of tax and duties. Therefore, it can be said that the supermarket industry is not attractive for all sales sectors (Dawar Stornelli, 2013). Financial Ratio Analysis Reflecting Different Strategies and Competitiveness Whole foods Kroger Safeway Supervalu Gross margin ratio 35 79 73 78 Assets returns ratio 235 385 289 300 Return on assets 8 3 3 -9 Return on equity 11 15 14 -4 Considering the financial ratio of the firms, it can be said that the Whole foods firm pursued low cost strategy while other firms maintained higher costs as well as higher sales strategy in order to derive high profitability. Besides, return on assets reflects the strategy to maintain high value of resources to generate income by first three firms whereas Supervalu firm opted to use higher sales to earn profits. In view of the financial ratios of all the four firms, it has been identified that Supervalu has strong revenues and resources but due to high indirect expenses, the firm incurred net loss while other firms financial ratio reflected positive results. As the return on assets of Whole Foods reflected higher percentage hence, it has been highly competitive among four firms. Key Sources of Trader Joes Competitive Advantage Key sources of Joes competitive advantage incorporate target market at lower prices, so that maximum customers can be approached. Trader Joe considered the strategy of secrecy strategy to maintain the competitive advantage, increase product demand and to pursue market growth. It has been observed that Trader Joe applied the sources of low price strategy to maintain the economies of scale by trading lesser variety of products at large volume, which considers the bargaining power while negotiating with the suppliers (Cucchiella, DAdamo Gastaldi, 2015). In addition, less number of varieties in products has been applied to target the customers having fewer choices keeping the small size of stores. Considering the secrecy strategy, Trader Joe considered not to disclose the identity of the manufacturer of the products to increase its competitive advantage within the supermarket industry. Main Threats to Trader Joes Competitive Advantage and Analysis of Sustainability Major threats to Trader Joes competitive advantage involve market level of Neighborhood that might decline the firms brand value along with the market expansion as well as revelation of identity of suppliers. In addition, increase in the market section by Wal- Mart is a threat to Trader Joe since Wal- Mart has been a largest retailer in the world. On the contrary, expansion of market section in the neighboring areas provides threat in terms of product quality and presentability to the consumers as the products would reflect identical quality (Menkveld, 2013). Similarly, identification of suppliers is a threat in terms of damaging the customer relationship with the suppliers affecting the product availability. Modification of Trader Joes Strategy In view of the financial analysis of the related firm, it has been observed that Supervalu incurred negative returns and negative income. In addition, Trader Joes main threats includes expansion of neighbor market system and suppliers identification hence, it is recommended that Trader Joe should implement innovations in presentation of products. The strategy should incorporate modification in terms of increasing the variety of products so that more consumers get attracted and pursue such products. Trader Joe can also implement the modified strategy by approaching new suppliers so that the materials can be consumed at lower prices and consequently acquire large market level in supermarket industry. Reference List and Bibliography Brook, J. W., Pagnanelli, F. (2014). Integrating sustainability into innovation project portfolio managementA strategic perspective.Journal of Engineering and Technology Management,34, 46-62. Cucchiella, F., DAdamo, I., Gastaldi, M. (2015). Financial analysis for investment and policy decisions in the renewable energy sector.Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy,17(4), 887-904. Dawar, N., Stornelli, J. (2013). Rebuilding the relationship between manufacturers and retailers.MIT Sloan Management Review,54(2), 83. Liao, T. S., Rice, J., Lu, J. C. (2015). The vicissitudes of competitive advantage: Empirical evidence from Australian manufacturing SMEs.Journal of Small Business Management,53(2), 469-481. McKinley, W., Latham, S., Braun, M. (2014). Organizational decline and innovation: Turnarounds and downward spirals.Academy of Management Review,39(1), 88-110. Menkveld, A. J. (2013). High frequency trading and the new market makers.Journal of Financial Markets,16(4), 712-740. Rothaermel, F. T. (2016). Competitive Advantage in Technology Intensive Industries. InTechnological Innovation: Generating Economic Results(pp. 233-256). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. Yim, M. Y. C., Yoo, S. C., Sauer, P. L., Seo, J. H. (2014). Hedonic shopping motivation and co-shopper influence on utilitarian grocery shopping in superstores.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,42(5), 528-544.

Term Exam Sample Paper free essay sample

This sample test should only be used as a guide to the styles of questions. The topics covered here are not exhaustive. Your revision should not be based on these set of questions only. The level of difficulty of this sample test is also NOT indicative of the level of difficulty of the actual test. The answers are provided at the end of the document. 1. A reasonable estimate of the annual standard deviation of return of the stock market would be? a. Less than 5 percent. b. Between 5 and 10 percent. c. Between 15 and 25 percent d. More than 30 percent e. Impossible to estimate 2. A project has an expected cash flow of $200, in year 1. The risk-free rate is 6%, the market rate of return is 16%, and the projects beta is 1. 5. Calculate the certainty equivalent cash flow for year 1. a. $175. 21 b. $164. 29 c. $228. 30 d. $212. 56 e. None of the above 3. Share X has a standard deviation of return of 10%, share Y has a standard deviation of return of 20%. We will write a custom essay sample on Term Exam Sample Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The correlation coefficient between the shares is 0. 5. If you invest 60% of your funds in share X and 40% in share Y, what is the standard deviation of the portfolio? a. 10% b. 20% c. 12. 2% d. 14. 0% e. None of the above 4. Richard Rolls critique of tests of the capital asset pricing model is that: a. Given an efficient market portfolio the CAPM is tautology b. The market portfolio is not efficient c. You need to test the model using the market portfolio for all capital assets d. a and c e. a and b 5. The Template Corporation has an equity beta of 1. 2 and a debt beta of . 8. The firms market value debt to equity ratio is . 6. If it undertakes a new project with the same risk profile, what is the project beta (assuming zero tax rate)? a. 0. 70 b. 0. 72 c. 0. 96 d. 1. 04 e. 1. 05 6. Consider following data on three shares: Share Standard Deviation A 0. 6 B 0. 30 C 0. 20 Beta 1. 00 0. 80 1. 29 Assuming that you wished to minimise risk, you would select share if the share was held in on its own, and you would select share if the share was to be added to a portfolio. a b c d e 7. A, A A, B B, A B, C C, A In a portfolio of three different shares, which of the following is NOT possible? a. b. c. d. e. The ris k of the portfolio is less than the risk of each of the shares held in isolation. The risk of the portfolio is greater than the risk of one of the shares. The beta of the portfolio is less than the beta of each of the individual shares. The beta of the portfolio is greater than the beta of one of the individual shares betas. The standard deviation of the portfolio is greater than the standard deviation of the risk free asset. 8. You hold a diversified portfolio consisting of 20 different shares with $1,000 invested in each. The portfolio beta is equal to 1. 35. You have decided to sell all your holding of Edna Average Cosmetics Ltd which has a beta of 1. You will reinvest the proceeds in Aggressive Action Ltd which has a beta of 2. What is the new beta of the portfolio? a. b. c. d. e. 1. 35 2. 35 1. 45 1. 10 1. 40 9. A company is considering an investment in a new project. That project is best evaluated as though: a. b. c. d. e. It is a stand alone project independent of the company and so its risk is measured as variance. Its risk is adjusted to allow for diversification with the companies existing projects Its cost of capital is the weighted average cost of capital Its risk is evaluated as though it were traded in the capital markets None of the above 10 Is the portfolio with the minimum possible variance an efficient portfolio? a. b. c. d. e. Yes No Yes, but only for risk loving investors Yes, but only for investors who will not take any risk. Yes, but only for investors who are risk neutral. 11. For a two-stock portfolio, the maximum reduction in risk occurs when the correlation coefficient between the two stocks is: A) +1 B) 0 C) -0. 5 D) -1 E) None of the above 12. The variance or standard deviation is a measure of: A) Total risk B) Unique risk C) Market risk D) Bankruptcy risk E) None of the above 13. The risk of a well diversified portfolio depends upon the A) Market risk B) Unique risk of the securities included in the portfolio C) Number of securities in the portfolio D) Variance of the portfolio E) None of the above 4. A factor in APT is a variable that: A) Affects the return of risky assets in a systematic manner B) Correlates with risky asset returns in an unsystematic manner C) Is purely noise D) Affects the return of a risky asset in a random manner E) is generally not correlated with stock returns 15. A company has a cost of capital of 15%. However, it is introducing a new product that it considers to be a ver y risky endeavour to a well diversified investor. What can you say about the appropriate discount rate for the project? A) The rate used should be 15% B) The rate used should be lower than 15% C) The rate used should be greater than 15% D) Any rate between 12% and 18% is acceptable E) The rate should be the expected market return. 16 What has been the average annual rate of return in real terms for a portfolio of U. S. common stocks between 1900 and 2006? a. Less than 2% b. Between 2% and 5% c. Between 5% and 8% d. Greater than 8% e. Greater than 20% 17. Mega Corporation has the following returns for the past three years: 8%, 12% and 10%. Calculate the variance of the return and the standard deviation of the returns.